Designs - Orion Manned Mars Mission Orion + Saturn V

An Orion mission to Mars was seriously considered. Due to the obvious problems which launching such a mission from the ground, it was decided that an upgraded Saturn V booster would be used to lift it into low earth orbit, but this constrained the diameter of the ship to around 10 meters. Additonal thrust at lift off would have been provided by 4 strap-on boosters, each one with its own F1 engine.Two launches would be needed to assemble the ship. The travel time to Mars would only have been around 125 days, much quicker than with rockets such as Nerva which would have taken approximately 2 years. During the unpowered 'cruise' portion of the flight, the whole vehicle would have been spun 'end over end' to provide the crew with artificial gravity.A crew of 6 or 8 would have made the trip, and the ship would have carried a 'Mars Excursion Vehicle' derived from lifting body research to carry the expedition to the surface and back.

Saturn V with Orion Mars Mission
Designs - "Super Orion"
A more extreme design called for a ship with a pusher plate with a diameter of 400m. This ship would have been launched from a site at Jackass Flats on the nuclear testing range in Nevada. The initial explosions would have been made with conventional explosives, to avoid extreme pressures, temperatures and fallout, with the ship sitting on 76m high towers. The mass of the ship would have been in the order of millions of tons. Super Orion
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